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51.
Kristine Lund Jenny Hultqvist Ulrika Bejerholm Elisabeth Argentzell Mona Eklund 《Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy》2020,27(6):462-473
AbstractBackground: There exist few recovery and occupation-based interventions for mental health service users. Balancing Everyday Life (BEL) is a new occupation-based lifestyle intervention that was created to fill this need.Aim: To gain group leaders’ and participants’ perspectives of the BEL intervention content and format, including factors that helped, hindered, and could be improved.Methods: A constructivist grounded theory method guided data collection and analysis. Interviews took place with 12 BEL group leaders and 19 BEL participants from out-patient psychiatry settings and community-based day centers in Sweden.Results: BEL’s structure and content were appreciated, yet flexibility was desired to adapt to participant needs. BEL could act as a bridge, helping participants connect with others, and to a more engaged and balanced everyday life. Facilitating factors included a person-focused (versus illness-focused) approach, physical and emotional environments, and connection. Barriers included room resources. More sessions were desired for the intervention.Conclusion: Group leaders and participants experienced BEL as a useful tool to instigate meaningful change and connection in the participants’ lives. The combination of a positive person-focused approach and group support was appreciated. These results could inform future research, evaluation, and development of occupation-focused lifestyle interventions for mental health service users. 相似文献
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《Clinical neurophysiology》2020,131(11):2651-2656
ObjectiveAs concerns regarding neurological manifestations in COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) patients increase, limited data exists on continuous electroencephalography (cEEG) findings in these patients. We present a retrospective cohort study of cEEG monitoring in COVID-19 patients to better explore this knowledge gap.MethodsAmong 22 COVID-19 patients, 19 underwent cEEGs, and 3 underwent routine EEGs (<1 h). Demographic and clinical variables, including comorbid conditions, discharge disposition, survival and cEEG findings, were collected.ResultscEEG was performed for evaluation of altered mental status (n = 17) or seizure-like events (n = 5). Five patients, including 2 with epilepsy, had epileptiform abnormalities on cEEG. Two patients had electrographic seizures without a prior epilepsy history. There were no acute neuroimaging findings. Periodic discharges were noted in one-third of patients and encephalopathic EEG findings were not associated with IV anesthetic use.ConclusionsInterictal epileptiform abnormalities in the absence of prior epilepsy history were rare. However, the discovery of asymptomatic seizures in two of twenty-two patients was higher than previously reported and is therefore of concern.SignificancecEEG monitoring in COVID-19 patients may aid in better understanding an epileptogenic potential of SARS-CoV2 infection. Nevertheless, larger studies utilizing cEEG are required to better examine acute epileptic risk in COVID-19 patients. 相似文献
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Seulkee Heo 《International journal of environmental health research》2015,25(3):330-348
In this study, we estimated the disease burdens attributable to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure in Korean adults in 2010 and analyzed the trend of that from 2005 to 2010. We obtained information on the study population from the 2010 Cause of Death Statistic and estimated the ETS-attributable fraction using data from the Korean Community Health Survey and the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The numbers of ETS-attributable deaths in female and male non-smokers were estimated to be 4.1 and 69.6?% of the numbers of deaths attributable to current smoke, respectively. The deaths attributable to ETS were larger in female than in male non-smokers (710 vs. 420). The ETS-attributable deaths increased slightly in 2005–2008 but decreased in 2009–2010. The number of potential years of life lost from ETS was 9077.24?years in 2010. If there were no exposure to ETS in adult non-smokers, we would expect to see 1130 fewer deaths (9.9?% of the deaths from current smoke). The results suggest that ETS poses considerable disease burdens for non-smokers, especially women, in Korea. 相似文献
54.
Stephen J. Olker James Scott Parrott Margaret A. Swarbrick Amy B. Spagnolo 《American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation》2016,19(4):370-393
Persons with a serious mental illness have more physical health problems and shorter life expectancy compared to the general population, in part due to modifiable at-risk health behaviors like obesity. This study provides a systematic review and meta-analysis of the available evidence on the efficacy of weight management interventions when compared to treatment as usual. Fourteen studies were included in the meta-analysis, analyzing data from a total of 1779 participants. Across all studies, an effect in favor of the intervention groups, with a reduction in mean absolute weight of ?2.01 kg, compared to control groups (95% CI: ?2.93 kg to ?1.10 kg, p< 0.001) over a period ranging from 3 months to 12 months. Subgroup meta-analyses indicate programs that incorporate individual sessions and are implemented at the onset of illness may have the greatest impact on weight management for this population. Despite the statistically significant findings of mean weight change in the intervention groups compared to controls, the reported weight loss only equates to a 2% change from the initial body weight. This falls short of the clinically significant target of 5% weight loss in order to reduce related health complications. The current research was not consistent in capturing data on other metrics that could supplement mean weight loss in assessing positive health outcomes. Due the current health epidemic faced by this population, it is imperative for future research to include adequate follow-up periods, provide protocols, and employ better control methods. 相似文献
55.
Meenakshi Bamnia 《Toxin reviews》2015,34(3):119-124
Emetic and diarrheal toxins produced by endospore-forming Bacillus cereus causes a huge loss to dairy industry. Milk is the suitable medium for the growth of B. cereus. The pathogen is of particular concern in the dairy industry because in spite of aggressive cleaning practices performed by the dairy industry, it is impossible to destroy these hydrophobic spores which adhere to the pipelines of the dairy-processing plant and further these spores may also form biofilms in the milk. The reporting rate of illness caused by B. cereus is vague, usually due to the short duration of (<24?h) the diarrheal and emetic syndromes. The study of toxins production by B. cereus isolates is essential to better determine the methods of controlling these toxins in dairy industry. 相似文献
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‘The challenge to take charge of life with long‐term illness’: nurses' experiences of supporting patients' learning with the didactic model 下载免费PDF全文
Susanne Andersson PhD RN Rune Svanström PhD RN Kristina Ek PhD RN Helena Rosén PhD RN Mia Berglund PhD RN 《Journal of clinical nursing》2015,24(23-24):3409-3416
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